PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM IN LITERATURE
This article introduces psychoanalytic criticism as a powerful way of reading literature through the hidden life of the mind, showing how texts work like dreams that express repressed fears and desires. Drawing on Freud’s theories of the unconscious, sexuality, and family conflict, and Jung’s ideas of archetypes and the collective unconscious, it explains how critics uncover latent meanings beneath surface plots, from Oedipus Rex and Hamlet to Frankenstein and The Lord of the Rings. It also guides students through the strengths and limits of this approach and offers a practical, step by step framework for writing their own psychoanalytic literary essays
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